Tas smiling

Meet Tas

A brave 10-year-old boy fighting Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy with courage and determination.

Tas's Story

The Sebestyén family from Transylvania is fighting a battle against time. Their son Tas was a healthy and energetic child until the age of 5, when his parents, Gabriella and Béla, began noticing that he had difficulty climbing stairs, getting up from the floor, and keeping up with other children his age.

Shortly after, the kindergarten teachers also reported the problem, so they immediately turned to a pediatrician who referred them to a neurologist. The medical examinations were performed in Sepsiszentgyörgy, and quickly confirmed their suspicions.

The blood test revealed that Tas's CK (creatine kinase) level had reached 40,000 – this value typically ranges between 200-300 in a healthy man. This was a clear sign of muscle atrophy. Two months later, the genetic test confirmed: Tas suffers from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.

Despite the challenges he faces, Tas remains a cheerful, smiling, and humorous boy. He enjoys playing with Lego, video games, and swimming when possible. His courage and resilience in the face of DMD inspire everyone around him.

Tas with his family

Understanding Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Medical illustration of DMD

What is DMD?

Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) is a genetic disease that primarily affects male children. It is estimated that one in 3,500 newborn boys is affected. The problem is caused by the absence or faulty production of a protein called dystrophin, which would help in healing even the smallest injuries to our muscles.

How DMD Affects the Body

DMD primarily affects the skeletal and cardiac muscles, leading to difficulty with movement, breathing, and heart function. The disease typically progresses in the following stages:

  • Early stage (ages 3-7): Difficulty running, jumping, and climbing stairs
  • Middle stage (ages 8-12): Loss of ability to walk, requiring wheelchair use
  • Later stage (adolescence and beyond): Respiratory and cardiac complications

Parents notice the symptoms of DMD disease in toddlerhood, as this is when the proximal muscles begin to weaken, and the child has movement difficulties. As they grow, it becomes noticeable that they run slower than their peers, and around the age of 6, climbing stairs becomes increasingly difficult, and the child frequently falls.

Most DMD patients are confined to a wheelchair by the age of 10-12, and the disease eventually reaches the muscles of internal organs after the limbs. The expected age limit is 26-28 years, but there are known cases of young people who have reached the age of 30.

Treatment Options

While there is currently no cure for DMD, various treatments can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life:

  • Corticosteroids to slow muscle degeneration
  • Physical and occupational therapy to maintain function
  • Respiratory support as the disease progresses
  • Cardiac medications to support heart function
  • Emerging gene therapies like Elevedys

Tas's Medical Journey

2015

Birth

Tas was born healthy and showed normal development during his first years of life.

2020

First Signs

At age 5, parents notice Tas having difficulty climbing stairs and getting up from the floor. Kindergarten teachers also report concerns about his movement.

2020

Initial Medical Consultation

Pediatrician refers Tas to a neurologist in Sepsiszentgyörgy after observing muscle weakness.

2020

Blood Test Results

Tests reveal Tas's CK (creatine kinase) level had reached 40,000, compared to the normal range of 200-300, indicating muscle atrophy.

2020

DMD Diagnosis

Genetic testing confirms that Tas suffers from Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy. The family begins to learn about the condition and treatment options.

2020-Present

Treatment Regimen

Tas begins taking Deflazacort, a steroid imported from Germany, as Romania has not yet approved it. He also starts regular therapy sessions.

Present

Current Therapy Schedule

Tas attends therapy daily: three times a week for kinesiotherapy, once for movement therapy, and once for therapeutic massage.

Future

Gene Therapy Hope

The family is raising funds for Elevedys, a gene therapy product approved in June 2024 that could delay the destruction of muscle cells and significantly improve Tas's quality of life.

Tas's Current Needs

Gene Therapy

Tas needs access to Elevedys, a gene therapy product that costs $3.5 million. This treatment could delay the destruction of muscle cells and significantly improve his quality of life.

Home Modifications

The family currently lives on almost the top floor of a ten-story apartment building. They need to adapt their apartment to Tas's needs or ideally move to a house that would be more accessible.

Ongoing Medical Care

Tas requires continued access to steroids imported from Germany, as well as daily therapy sessions, which cost the family an entire salary each month.

Mobility Equipment

As Tas's condition progresses, he will need a wheelchair, patient lift, and other adaptive equipment to maintain his independence and quality of life.

Tas's Support System

Tas is fortunate to have a loving and dedicated family supporting him through his journey with DMD. His parents, Gabriella and Béla, have become fierce advocates for his care, navigating the complex healthcare system and researching the latest treatment options.

His little sister, Panna, also needs her parents' attention and care. The family tries to raise their children according to the same principles and rules as in an average family, ensuring that both children are happy despite the challenges they face.

The family has also connected with another family in Árapatak whose child was also diagnosed with DMD. They maintain constant contact, helping each other through this difficult journey.

Despite the daily struggles, the family has learned to enjoy the little things and live consciously. As Gabriella says, "We plan ahead, but we don't stress about it every day, because if we did, we would go crazy. We always deal with current issues, and I feel that perhaps we wouldn't live so consciously if we didn't have to struggle with this."

Tas with his family

Daily Challenges

Every day is a challenge for Tas. The simple movements that other children do easily are extremely difficult for him:

  • Climbing stairs is only possible with help; his parents support him from behind so that he only needs to lift his legs
  • He often falls because his legs can no longer support his body
  • If someone even accidentally bumps into him, he immediately collapses
  • He can't stand up alone, only if he has something to hold onto and can push himself up from all fours
  • His hands are also continuously weakening, his fingers are cramped

Taking steroids – although it's the only thing that helps preserve Tas's muscle integrity – also comes with severe side effects:

  • He's a head shorter than his peers, approximately the height of a six-year-old child
  • He can concentrate for less time
  • He is more irritable and hyperactive
  • He can't release accumulated energy through movement, which causes frustration

School has also presented challenges. Tas has had to change schools multiple times due to accessibility issues. When he was first enrolled, his class was on the second floor. After a year, they had to find a ground-floor class because his parents could no longer carry him up the stairs. They had to transfer again when the school started renovations and couldn't provide a ground-floor room.

Join Tas's Journey

Your support can make a significant difference in Tas's life and his fight against Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy.